{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-120148", "assignerOrgId": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "PostgreSQL", "dateReserved": "2026-10-30T22:45:08.383Z", "datePublished": "2026-11-12T14:15:25.724Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-12T14:15:25.724Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007", "shortName": "PostgreSQL", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-12T14:15:25.724Z"}, "title": "PostgreSQL extended-statistics pseudo-type confusion executes arbitrary code", "x_postgresql": {"component": "core server"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Type confusion in PostgreSQL extended statistics allows an object creator to execute arbitrary code as the operating system user running the database, via a statistics expression of an anonymous RECORD type whose backend-local type identifier denotes a different row type in another session. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, and 14.25 are affected."}], "affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "PostgreSQL", "vendor": "n/a", "versions": [{"lessThan": "18.7", "status": "affected", "version": "18", "versionType": "rpm"}, {"lessThan": "17.12", "status": "affected", "version": "17", "versionType": "rpm"}, {"lessThan": "16.16", "status": "affected", "version": "16", "versionType": "rpm"}, {"lessThan": "15.20", "status": "affected", "version": "15", "versionType": "rpm"}, {"lessThan": "14.25", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "rpm"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-843", "type": "CWE", "description": "Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2026-120148/"}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "baseScore": 8.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}}], "configurations": [{"lang": "en", "value": "attacker has permission to create objects (temporary objects or non-temporary objects in at least one schema)"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The PostgreSQL project thanks Mehmet D. INCE for reporting this problem."}]}}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "PostgreSQL", "vendor": "n/a", "versions": [{"lessThan": "18.7", "status": "affected", "version": "18", "versionType": "rpm"}, {"lessThan": "17.12", "status": "affected", "version": "17", "versionType": "rpm"}, {"lessThan": "16.16", "status": "affected", "version": "16", "versionType": "rpm"}, {"lessThan": "15.20", "status": "affected", "version": "15", "versionType": "rpm"}, {"lessThan": "14.25", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "rpm"}]}], "source": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Type confusion in PostgreSQL extended statistics allows an object creator to execute arbitrary code as the operating system user running the database, via a statistics expression of an anonymous RECORD type whose backend-local type identifier denotes a different row type in another session. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, and 14.25 are affected."}], "id": "CVE-2026-120148", "lastModified": "2026-11-12T19:02:35.830", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.2, "source": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-11-12T15:17:43.443", "references": [{"source": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007", "url": "https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2026-120148/"}], "sourceIdentifier": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007", "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-843"}], "source": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "postgresql: postgresql: Arbitrary code execution via type confusion in extended statistics", "id": "2572555", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2572555"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "8.1", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-843", "details": ["A flaw was found in PostgreSQL. A type confusion vulnerability in the extended statistics component allows an authenticated database user with object creation permissions to execute arbitrary code as the operating system user running the database. By defining an extended statistics expression with an anonymous record type, an attacker can cause data types to be misinterpreted across database sessions, leading to memory corruption."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Restrict exposure by limiting network reachability to the PostgreSQL service and removing object creation privileges from untrusted database accounts.\n1. Restrict PostgreSQL network access to trusted hosts using firewalld:\n# firewall-cmd --permanent --remove-service=postgresql\n# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=trusted --add-source=<trusted_ip_or_subnet>\n# firewall-cmd --reload\n2. Alternatively, configure PostgreSQL to bind only to local or trusted internal network interfaces in postgresql.conf:\nlisten_addresses = 'localhost, <trusted_internal_ip>'\nApply configuration changes by reloading the service:\n# systemctl reload postgresql\n3. Restrict database privileges so that untrusted database users cannot create objects or custom statistics:\nREVOKE CREATE ON SCHEMA public FROM PUBLIC;\nCaveats:\nRestricting network connectivity blocks database access from unlisted client systems. Revoking schema creation privileges prevents non-administrative database users from creating tables or statistics, which may disrupt applications that rely on dynamic schema modification.\nWarning:\nReloading firewalld or the PostgreSQL service immediately alters network packet filtering and re-reads database daemon configurations. Ensure changes are verified in staging environments before applying them in production."}, "name": "CVE-2026-120148", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "libpq", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "postgresql17", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "postgresql18", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"}], "public_date": "2026-11-12T14:15:25Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-120148\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-120148\nhttps://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2026-120148/"], "statement": "This vulnerability is rated as Important because an authenticated user with permissions to create database objects can escalate privileges to execute code in the context of the underlying postgres operating system service account. The requirement for valid authentication credentials and object creation rights prevents this from being a Critical issue, as it cannot be triggered by unauthenticated network callers. However, in shared database environments where multiple users or applications possess schema creation privileges, an attacker can break tenant isolation and achieve full access to host database assets.", "threat_severity": "Important"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[18,18.7)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[17,17.12)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[16,16.16)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[15,15.20)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[0,14.25)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 95.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 95.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "PostgreSQL", "source": "cna", "vendor": "n/a"}, "product": "postgresql", "vendor": "postgresql"}], "created": "2026-11-13T00:15:11.506849+00:00", "updated": "2026-11-13T00:15:11.506862+00:00", "vendors": ["postgresql", "postgresql$PRODUCT$postgresql"]}