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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "cpes": ["cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:"], "defaultStatus": "affected", "packageName": "keycloak-services", "product": "Red Hat Build of Keycloak", "vendor": "Red Hat"}, {"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "cpes": ["cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:"], "defaultStatus": "affected", "packageName": "rhbk/keycloak-rhel9", "product": "Red Hat Build of Keycloak", "vendor": "Red Hat"}, {"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/", "cpes": ["cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageName": "keycloak-services", "product": "Red Hat Single Sign-On 7", "vendor": "Red Hat"}], "source": "secalert@redhat.com"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A flaw was found in the required action provider mechanism of Keycloak. The issue occurs when an authorization request includes the kc_action query parameter set to a mandatory action already assigned to the user, such as profile verification or terms and conditions. Due to incorrect handling of application-initiated actions, Keycloak may skip these mandatory challenges and issue an authorization code. This can allow a user to bypass administrative requirements and gain access to the application without completing necessary profile updates or agreeing to terms."}], "id": "CVE-2026-118959", "lastModified": "2026-10-30T01:16:44.630", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.4, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 2.5, "source": "secalert@redhat.com", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2026-10-30T01:16:44.510", "references": [{"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-118959"}, {"source": "secalert@redhat.com", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2563288"}], "sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com", "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-287"}], "source": "secalert@redhat.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"acknowledgement": "Red Hat would like to thank Edgar Fyodorov for reporting this issue.", "bugzilla": {"description": "keycloak-services: keycloak-services: Required actions bypassed via kc_action parameter", "id": "2563288", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2563288"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.4", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-287", "details": ["A flaw was found in the required action provider mechanism of Keycloak. The issue occurs when an authorization request includes the kc_action query parameter set to a mandatory action already assigned to the user, such as profile verification or terms and conditions. Due to incorrect handling of application-initiated actions, Keycloak may skip these mandatory challenges and issue an authorization code. This can allow a user to bypass administrative requirements and gain access to the application without completing necessary profile updates or agreeing to terms."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability."}, "name": "CVE-2026-118959", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "keycloak-services", "product_name": "Red Hat Build of Keycloak"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhbk/keycloak-rhel9", "product_name": "Red Hat Build of Keycloak"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "keycloak-services", "product_name": "Red Hat Single Sign-On 7"}], "public_date": "2026-10-28T14:45:28Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-118959\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-118959"], "statement": "The Red Hat Product Security team has assessed the severity of this vulnerability as Moderate, given that exploitation requires the attacker to have valid user credentials and only affects specific mandatory required actions. Successful exploitation allows an attacker to bypass administrative gates such as profile verification and terms of service acceptance to obtain active sessions. The vulnerability's root cause is the improper handling of the kc_action parameter which causes mandatory actions to be incorrectly categorized as unsupported application-initiated actions and subsequently ignored.", "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

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