{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-116330", "assignerOrgId": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "PostgreSQL", "dateReserved": "2026-10-26T03:52:44.054Z", "datePublished": "2026-11-12T14:15:17.385Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-12T14:15:17.385Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007", "shortName": "PostgreSQL", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-12T14:15:17.385Z"}, "title": "PostgreSQL pg_dump tar restore.sql fails to block psql command injection", "x_postgresql": {"component": "client"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Untrusted data inclusion in PostgreSQL pg_dump tar-format restore.sql allows a compromised origin server to execute arbitrary code as the client operating system account running psql, via the predictable restriction key in restore.sql. This is a gap in the fix for CVE-2025-8714. restore.sql is undocumented. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, and 14.25 are affected."}], "affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "PostgreSQL", "vendor": "n/a", "versions": [{"lessThan": "18.7", "status": "affected", "version": "18", "versionType": "rpm"}, {"lessThan": "17.12", "status": "affected", "version": "17", "versionType": "rpm"}, {"lessThan": "16.16", "status": "affected", "version": "16", "versionType": "rpm"}, {"lessThan": "15.20", "status": "affected", "version": "15", "versionType": "rpm"}, {"lessThan": "14.25", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "rpm"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-829", "type": "CWE", "description": "Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2026-116330/"}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}}], "configurations": [{"lang": "en", "value": "victim runs psql on restore.sql from a tar-format dump of an attacker-controlled origin server"}], "workarounds": [{"lang": "en", "value": "use pg_restore instead of running restore.sql"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The PostgreSQL project thanks Pavel Kopylov for reporting this problem."}]}}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "PostgreSQL", "vendor": "n/a", "versions": [{"lessThan": "18.7", "status": "affected", "version": "18", "versionType": "rpm"}, {"lessThan": "17.12", "status": "affected", "version": "17", "versionType": "rpm"}, {"lessThan": "16.16", "status": "affected", "version": "16", "versionType": "rpm"}, {"lessThan": "15.20", "status": "affected", "version": "15", "versionType": "rpm"}, {"lessThan": "14.25", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "rpm"}]}], "source": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Untrusted data inclusion in PostgreSQL pg_dump tar-format restore.sql allows a compromised origin server to execute arbitrary code as the client operating system account running psql, via the predictable restriction key in restore.sql. This is a gap in the fix for CVE-2025-8714. restore.sql is undocumented. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, and 14.25 are affected."}], "id": "CVE-2026-116330", "lastModified": "2026-11-12T19:02:35.830", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-11-12T15:17:41.557", "references": [{"source": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007", "url": "https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2026-116330/"}], "sourceIdentifier": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007", "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-829"}], "source": "f86ef6dc-4d3a-42ad-8f28-e6d5547a5007", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "postgresql: postgresql: Arbitrary code execution via predictable restriction key in pg_dump restore script", "id": "2572551", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2572551"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "8.8", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-94", "details": ["A flaw was found in PostgreSQL. When backing up a database using the pg_dump utility with tar-format archives, the generated restore script uses a predictable restriction key. A compromised or malicious database server can exploit this flaw by injecting untrusted data, leading to arbitrary code execution with the operating system privileges of the client account running the restore command."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Operational controls to mitigate this vulnerability include:\n1. Avoid generating tar-format archives from untrusted database instances. By default, `pg_dump` outputs plain-text SQL. If binary or compressed archive formats are required, use the custom format (`-F c`) or directory format (`-F d`) instead of the tar format (`-F t` or `--format=tar`):\npg_dump -F c -d <database_name> -f <backup_file>.dump\n2. Do not execute the embedded `restore.sql` script directly using `psql`. Instead, restore custom-format archives using `pg_restore`:\npg_restore -d <database_name> <backup_file>.dump\n3. Restrict backup routines to verified, trusted PostgreSQL servers and ensure client commands are executed under a dedicated, unprivileged operating system service account.\nCaveats: Automation pipelines or scripts requiring tar-formatted archives (`-F t`) or manual execution of `restore.sql` must be adjusted to use alternative dump formats or `pg_restore`. These adjustments affect client command-line utilities and do not require restarting database services."}, "name": "CVE-2026-116330", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "libpq", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "postgresql17", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "postgresql18", "product_name": "Red Hat Hardened Images"}], "public_date": "2026-11-12T14:15:17Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-116330\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-116330\nhttps://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2026-116330/"], "statement": "This vulnerability is rated as Important severity for Red Hat because a compromised database server can achieve arbitrary code execution on client systems performing backups, directly impacting the integrity and confidentiality of the host environment. Under standard Red Hat Enterprise Linux configurations, database administrators typically interact with trusted internal databases and pg_dump produces plain-text backups by default rather than tar archives. However, if an administrator uses the optional tar format against an untrusted origin, executing the resulting restore script allows an attacker to run commands with the full privileges of the invoking operating system account.", "threat_severity": "Important"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[18,18.7)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[17,17.12)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[16,16.16)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[15,15.20)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[0,14.25)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 95.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 95.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "PostgreSQL", "source": "cna", "vendor": "n/a"}, "product": "postgresql", "vendor": "postgresql"}], "created": "2026-11-12T23:30:10.627453+00:00", "updated": "2026-11-12T23:30:10.627467+00:00", "vendors": ["postgresql", "postgresql$PRODUCT$postgresql"]}